A surprising number of people are talking about a lot of engine torque needed for acceleration. An engine has most torque at lower revs. As revs goes up, horsepower goes up a and torque goes down. To overcome this a gearbox is fitted. Rear wheel torque multiplied by gear ratio. Ever tried to accelerate at low revs with much engine torque on top gear? Not much rear wheel torque.
On gearing and close ratio gearboxes. That depends on the intended use of the bike. For road racing with a short power band, close ratios prevents going off pipe upshifting. Overall gearing set for max rev just before braking at the longest straight. When fairings became common, increasing top speed about 10 Mph, you had to slip clutch excessively in the hairpins. So 5 and even 6 speed gearboxes became common to get a lower first. The main obstacle for speed is wind resistance. To get best overall result, progressively less ratio difference going up through gears. As an example of this, when I designed a 5 speed gearbox for BMW racing outfits, riders requested a 800 rpm drop when going from 4th to 5th.
Quite different on a road bike that shall work both on roads and in cities. Ever tried a Goldie with close ratio gearbox in congested traffic? A while ago, I had a discussion with an Inter owner about which gears he should put in the box. There is a couple of sets to choose from. With current speed limits, most riding will be at less than 60 Mph. So 2nd and 3rd sets for best acceleration overtaking heavy trucks was chosen. A fairly high gearing on primary and final drive will keep revs low (less vibrations) for touring.
Another issue. Horsepower figures mentioned by Vincent and other manufacturers. I've read that Vincent had an accurate dyno on loan for the drone engine project. Probably more accurate than their own. So the Vincent mentioned figures is believed to be fairly correct. If other marques horsepower figures came from the engineering or the marketing department is a question not yet answered.