Pope John Paul once said 'with all this new-found democratisation, we must still recognise the authority of Christ'. The guy saying it was the one who acts with the authority of Christ, so what is the basis of his authority ? - 'I believe in Christ, so I act with his authority' ? In a democracy, authority comes through the vote.
No, believing doesn't render the Pope authority.
What is authority?
Authority is the right to exercise power, which can be formalized by a state and exercised by way of judges, appointed executives of government (i.e., the police, customs, the military), or the ecclesiastical or priestly appointed representatives of a God. (Citation of a Wikipedia article)
Authority is given to someone - usually a group of individuals - by appointment.
Thus, the vote does not cause authority to exist. Rather, it is the society's creation of laws, appointment of civil servants, and last not least society's submission to the laws and their servants which causes authority to exist. This is what creates a society. Anarchists and rebels do not recognize the authority of state officials nor the laws they exercise according to, because their goal is to replace it by a regime which is authoritarian and in which all inhabitants become slaves.
The Pope acts with the authority given to him by Jesus Christ when Jesus appointed Peter, one of his disciples, to head his church.
You may read the exchange and proclamation in Matthew 16, verses 13 to 19. What was the basis of his appointment? His testimony of belief and his submission to God!
The context is, Jesus asks his disciples what the people think about who he (Jesus) is. They respond to that. Jesus then asks: “But who do you say that I am?” Simon Peter replied, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” And Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon, son of Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church ......" .
This is what renders the Pope spiritual authority, and the authority to preside at the church cabinet meetings. Does this give him control? Hardly, and the least in terms of believer's spirituality. How can he perform self-actualization when his mission is actualization of the presence of Jesus Christ ?
I am not a catholic by the way, but I still respect the Pope!
-Knut