If your electrics are standard, at idle you should be getting no charge from the alternator (you use more power than you put in at idle)
A fully charged Lead Acid battery should be around 12.6 volts
At idle, I would expect to see 12 volts or just under.
If you are seeing peaks of 17 volts, it would suggest your zener diode isn’t working.
Before you throw it away, take it off, give it a good clean, and make sure the wiring to it is good.
Don’t forget it’s connection to your positive battery terminal is via the thread it’s screwed in by - make sure there is no corrosion around the threads - using copper grease as thread lube or better still a contact lube that will not act as an insulator but will still prevent corrosion is good.
When you reassemble, use your multimeter to make sure there is no resistance between you z-plate and the battery positive terminal.