Too lean = hot so I think maybe those 70s dudes were smokin' something. I know I was back then
I regularly check my N15's temps after a ride with a $20 infrared gun, which I've checked for accuracy using different methods. It's always been spot-on. Top of the barrel at combustion central - 325 F is typical. I usually ride in quite warm weather here in SoCal. Elsewhere on the top end, it varies, but > 250. No pipe blueing, no plug issues, no oil usage so it's happy and so, alas, am I.
I was given a Gunson. It was fun to play around with, but the bike ran better just doing it by the old tried and true tickover/ear method - a tad richer than the Gunson indicated prob 1/16 of a turn on the Mikuni VM.
I think blueing happens when the exhaust gets super hot, like 500 F.
When I sync my big Suzuki GS1100E carbs I use a box fan on max, maybe 5' away from the front of the engine, and check temps with the gun. It's really helpful to check the temps right at the exjaist pipe curve, it correlates well to the sync and carb mixture settings, but with a 4 cylinder you need to account for the inner 2 being hotter a bit.