Fast Eddie said:
Ken, were the bikes that you refer to as bad vibrators dynamically balanced?
My hypothesis (NOT based on actual Norton experience) is that increasing capacity to 920 should be irrelevant, as the main factors involved in determining vibration are revs and weight of moving components.
I therefore believe that a badly balanced 750 with heavy pistons will vibrate way more than a dynamically balanced 920 with lightweight pistons and the correct balance factor for the application (iso / rigid / etc)
However, my only practical experience that supports this is with Triumphs. Can any 920 Norton owners comment?
The crankshaft in the 920 in my featherbed was balanced dynamically by Bob Milliken, originally the balancing expert at Ditronic Balancing Company, a division of Hank the Crank in North Hollywood, and later operating as Milliken Balancing in Sun Valley, CA. Bob was pretty much the "go to" balancer for Socal racers back in the day. He retired some years back, but I'm still using a couple of the crankshafts he balanced.
I don't know the details of the bike my friend raced in England. Knowing him, I'm quite sure the rotating assembly was balanced, but it's quite possible it was all static, not dynamic. That was pretty common practice back in the early '70s.
I would certainly agree that the principle reason a 920 shakes more than a 650 or 750 in a rigid mount like a featherbed is the increased reciprocating weight of the larger pistons (as well as the additional weight in the counterweights to keep the balance factor correct). If you worked at it, you could build a 750 with heavier pistons than a 920 (and rebalanced to suit), and it would probably shake more, but I don't see why anyone would intentionally do so. Assuming you use the same piston and rod design criteria for 750 and 920 with the same stroke, the 920 piston is going to weigh more, so the 920 is going to shake more, no matter how carefully it is balanced. That doesn't mean that you can't build a 920 with less reciprocating weight than a stock 750 Atlas, and if you did, you would expect it to shake a bit less. But even a stock 750 Atlas is a bit of a bone-shaker.
In my case, I was running a good dose of nitrous oxide in the 920, so piston strength and durability were more important than light weight. If I were building a 920 for the street in a rigid mount frame, I'd certainly try to keep the reciprocating bits as light as possible.
As long as we're discussing personal hypotheses, here's one of mine. I've always liked running heavier crankshafts, because I think the additional rotational inertia reduces the acceleration/deceleration of the crank assembly during a rotation cycle, thereby reducing the forces. The light crankshaft fans have other reasons they prefer them over heavier ones, and I'm not trying to re-start that argument here, just throwing out a thought.
Ken