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- Nov 20, 2004
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Rusty bucket said:I bought some Whitworth wrenches a while back I see they use a different sizing method , maybe the bolt shaft? Who knows,
You only had to ask!
http://www.enginehistory.org/british_fasteners.shtml
Whitworth wrench sizes are another source of considerable confusion. With the more familiar UNF, UNC etc., the number stamped on the wrench or socket is the dimension of the hexagonal bolt head measured across the flats. Whitworth wrench sizes indicate the size of the bolt, i.e., a wrench required for a 1/4 BSW bolt will have "1/4W" stamped on it. The wrench required for the equivalent ¼ UNC has "7/16" stamped on it, this being the dimension across the flats of the hexagonal bolt-head. To further confuse things, Whitworth hexes are NOT the same size as the equivalent UNC/UNF -- they are larger. For this reason, it is imperative that a set of Whitworth wrenches are purchased before working on any antique British machinery – otherwise, expect rounded-off hexes and busted knuckles, trademarks of the careless craftsman.
However, I would hasten to point out that certain fasteners such as the cylinder head bolts and nuts have 1/4W (.525") sized hexagons although they are neither 1/4" diameter, nor are they actual "Whitworth" thread.
Rohan said:Now, about that BST. Again, almost all the fasteners on the cycleparts on a Commando are UNF = american threads = american wrenches fit.
Rusty bucket said:Thank you thank you thank you! Rohan! I didn't realize I could stroll into the hardware shop and buy my bolts!
But be aware there are also a few UNCs lurking about too-which is why I continue to stress (at least, to Rohan) that the "American threads" are Unified, and not just "UNF".