Less weight of eengine and frame, less material required, reduced number of fasteners, improved reliability (geared primary drive), better weight distribution of bike (engine can be moved forward in frame), improved heat management.What are the advantages of a unit construction? Simplified assembly/machining? Weight saving? Structural strength/ridigity?
Very trueNorton were a small company making an insignificant number of bikes compared with Triumph & BSA. They did not have the capacity properly to develop more than one design at a time and with AMC dominated by Matchless/AJS, too much attention was focused on trying to keep those going rather than throwing everything at Norton.
Makes me appreciate what an even smaller maker achieved, without ever merging with others...Velocette hung in there run by a family, turning out at most several hundred bikes a year, until 1971...paying off all creditors before shuttering forever.Very true
I think sometimes people forget just how small Norton were by comparison
Let us not forget the Viceroy scooter, a mistake from which they never recovered.Makes me appreciate what an even smaller maker achieved, without ever merging with others...Velocette hung in there run by a family, turning out at most several hundred bikes a year, until 1971...paying off all creditors before shuttering forever.
You are wrong. The unified twin project wasn't rejected, on the contrary, Matchless at Plumstead was very much in favour of the project. The main issue was, Norton (Birmingham) was much too late completing the design. If my memory serves me, it wasn't before 1962 that drawings were handed over to the design department at Plumstead for review, calculation, production readying, tooling design, etc. By this time AMC was fighting for it's existence, and the concern's economy didn't allow a costly venture like preparing a completely new engine. So, the management deferred the project by one year (for the 1964 model year). By this time the design was already outdated (it would have been acceptable for 1958, but at that time AMC was busy churning out the lightweight Norton unit twins and their own single cylinder lightweights). Influenced by Honda, by 1963 management was foresighted and chose a DOHC twin as development basis, still re-using many of the unified twin's design concepts. For the design work, AMC relied too much on one man (Charles Uddal), whose personality appeared to be both proud and un-cooperative. His engineering skills were probably insufficient for this monumental task. What AMC should have done was bring in an outside consultant, perhaps a Japanese or a German. Unfortunately, there was a bit of "not invented here" mentality at Plumstead, especially after the Piatti mishap in the factory's venture for making 2-strokes in the late 50's. This latter venture is another example of a designer who was given too much say.if the project had been accepted and passed by AMC ( it was rejected just because of petty internal Norton/AMC politics ) . And we got the Atlas motor with small (by comparison) iffy mains, flexy crank .,Offset barrels and weak transmission designed for 30HP instead. This motor , or a developement of it , should have powered the 650SS Atlas and Commando .
A Commando is a highly tuned Atlas 750. FIFY....A Commando 750 is a detuned Atlas 750...
Why on earth to you keep repeating the same utter bollocks about a commando being a de tuned atlas?Norton were primarily interested in racing, and their bikes reflect that. They sold road bikes to finance their racing. A Norton was usually a real motorcycle. The 1960s was the space age. Unit construction engines leak less oil. However a unit construction Bonneville handles better than a preunit Bonneville. I think it was mainly due to steering geometry. A Commando 750 is a detuned Atlas 750. It is a different mindset - the Honda CB750 gave Norton a fright. I rode a CB750 when they first arrived - to me, it felt like riding a brick. But I was used to bikes which handled. There are two mentalities involved - fast in a straight line - or fast in corners. Some people die in the bum when they are blown to the weeds in a straight line. Two-strokes were faster, but could often not accelerate when in a corner - they usually had to be upright and pointed. Reed valves changed that. Most race circuits are half corners and half straights, but public roads go on forever. So you need a different motorcycle. It is all about having fun.