Just a tidbit of info from Andover Norton in their June Newsletter:
Air/Fuel Ratio Checking
"Andover Norton is starting a project to test Amal’s recommended carburettor settings. The Commando factory settings are over 40 years old and gasoline’s formula has changed in this time. We want to check if the 1970’s data is still accurate. We will use an air/fuel checking kit with two sets of non-standard exhaust pipes. These have been modified to accept a Lamda sensor: a device that precisely measures the air/fuel ratio present in exhaust gases.
The correct mixture of fuel and air is critical to engine performance and durability. The mixture is the 'Air/Fuel Ratio' (AFR). The AFR defines the ratio of air consumed by the engine compared to the amount of fuel. A 'Stoichiometric' AFR has the correct amount of air and fuel to produce a chemically complete combustion event. For petrol engines, the stoichiometric, A/F ratio is 14.7:1. i.e. 14.7 parts of air to one part of fuel. The plan is that the modified exhaust pipes with sensor are fitted to each of our Commandos in turn. The bike’s battery powers a digital display (mounted between the speedo and tacho), that shows the air/fuel ratio when the machine is being ridden with a variety of throttle openings. We hope to have some results next month…"
Cheers,
Thomas