Clicking noise as followers move on and off base circle

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SteveA

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This post is similar toa recent one regarding tracing a noise within the engine, the difference being that this engine has never been run. Built from all new parts with the exception of iron barrels, but including a FullAuto head, Maney cases and 80.4mm crank, Jim Schmitt rods pistons, valve springs, PW3 cam, Maney hollow steel pushrods (do they make more noise than standard Norton ones because they are hollow?). Kibblewhite Black Diamond valves modded for the beehives.

Cam chain is IWIS standard size and a Jim Comstock Hydraulic tensioner is fitted (and primed), but I do notice tight spots in the timing chain that are more than I think it should have (does this set up make noise when turned over slowly?). I did have an IWIS HD chain in there but could not get enough slack in my engine (cases vary). The motor also has a Jim Comstock reed breather that does whine at you even with teh plugs out, so I have also turned it over with this off the cases.

I have tried various things that could/should have been contributing, but this is elusive. I had been working to make sure the pushrods were not touching the tunnel in the head and barrels and the head gasket. Also been making sure the gasket does not foul pistons and that the valves do not touch each other, or the pistons and that the pistons don't touch the squish band. I am using Graphogen as an assembly paste. I have pumped oil into the rockers feeds top and bottom (full sludge trap).

Tappet gap is as recommended by Steve Maney for his pushrods with iron barrels (half the 11thou recommended for the PW3). Valve lift at TDC is close to the 0.145" it is supposed to be, if maybe a couple of thou off (how far off is too far off?). Follower drop under their own weight more than the lift figure of the cam, and the cam tunnel protrusions do not foul the cam (ground back to suit the PW3 anyway), followers also go fully into barrel without fouling at top of follower.

For those who don't know, a FullAuto head rings like a bell if you flick a finger on the fins.....quality stuff....does it amplify noise?

I have addressed the issue of JS spring seats with the FullAuto valve guides (as far as I can see the spring seats don't move on engine rotation. Valves Spring shimming has been set using spring pressure guage to give desired seat pressure, including the fitment of heat washers on exhausts. Springs are not getting coil bound and in any case the noise does not occur when the valves are under load (as far as I can tell).

Without the head on no noise is detectable, just the slide of oiled pistons rings on honing....the pistons only seem to rock when you force them....but of course shorts skirted forged pistons with good clearance will do that. Dropping the pushrods in and holding them with finger pressure whilst rotating reveals nothing untoward.

The engine has been built up and I hear this noise when the tappets open their clearance, if I overtighten the tappet adjusters it goes quiet. I have had the timing cover off and rotated the engine and can see and feel a tittle tension come off the timing chain when I hear the noise. I can hear it forwards and backwards rotation! if I move it over real slow it seems like it may not happen....but then it does....when I tear it down again there are no witness marks that mean much to me.

Sounds like it comes from the cam area and it sounds like the followers are either the source of the noise or instigate it, but it also sounds like the rocker against the valve stem, the sounds you get when moving the rocker around when the valve is closed. Only possible other contributor I can think of is that the woodruff key in the cam slot is not real tight, but it does not seem as if the cam sprocket is moving on the cam!

This has had me scratching my head for months, I have talked to both Jims, Norman White, Steve Maney and Mick Hemmings.....because I have such a combination of parts it is difficult for them to be definitive on the phone, though each have contributed what they can without seeing/hearing and I thank them.

Another fact just to be aware of as you think this through...I am a hearing aid wearing and I think this may amplify the particular metalic noise some! Of course I can take myhearing aids out and not hear it, but I really don't hear much without them!

Then I read the other thread and people report all sorts of noises and I am wondering now, since I cannot see any witness marks, if I should just try firing it up and see what it does it warm?.

Or am I just getting desperate?
 
If I was a vendor or machine shop I'd say fire er up and see if ya need to spend even more more more! All Norton heads ring like bells from chain clinking on sprocket to the rockers tapping on stems. Might put a finger on each rocker/valve to see if can id the exact phase of motion that clinks. Maybe back off one rocker adjuster at a time to see if one on all make noise or back off all of em to sense for a change till calm resolve to fire up in scared confidence.
 
hobot said:
If I was a vendor or machine shop I'd say fire er up and see if ya need to spend even more more more! All Norton heads ring like bells from chain clinking on sprocket to the rockers tapping on stems. Might put a finger on each rocker/valve to see if can id the exact phase of motion that clinks. Maybe back off one rocker adjuster at a time to see if one on all make noise or back off all of em to sense for a change till calm resolve to fire up in scared confidence.


Done that.....seems like all....coming on to / off of the base circle....
 
The clicking noise is likely the cam taking up the play in the timing chain as it trys to move faster than the crank on the downside of a lobe. If that is the case then it is nothing to worry about.

Check to make sure you have valve to valve clearance at overlap. Jim
 
comnoz said:
The clicking noise is likely the cam taking up the play in the timing chain as it trys to move faster than the crank on the downside of a lobe. If that is the case then it is nothing to worry about.

Check to make sure you have valve to valve clearance at overlap. Jim

Thanks Jim, that is certainly what it seems like to me...but I don't trust my ears much.....so last time I worked on it I tried my fingers on the cam nut, and I am sure I felt movement coincident with the noise....which supports your comment.

As far as I can tell the noise is not at overlap.... and I am pretty sure the valves at overlap are clear, but I don't find it an easy thing to check and I am always willing to check again...

Standard size valves...even with PW3 they should be OK....but....

Current plan is more checks built up, one more lift of the head to check again for any witness marks anywhere, then head back on, install and try to fire it....

When I get home next.... :(
 
SteveA said:
comnoz said:
As far as I can tell the noise is not at overlap.... and I am pretty sure the valves at overlap are clear, but I don't find it an easy thing to check and I am always willing to check again...

Standard size valves...even with PW3 they should be OK....but....
:(

Some heads will have valve clash with a PW3 -particularly if the seats are new and high.

To check it use a piece of .030 wire with a bend near one end. Look through the ports and turn the engine till the valves are at their closest point. Insert the wire through the spark plug hole and see if the bent end of the wire will pass between the valves. Jim
 
Also check the cam drive pinion on the crankshaft for movement while turning the motor over. The cam coming off the nose could cause snatch on a loose crank drive pinion.

Are you using Thackeray washers or have you solid shimmed the rockers?

Varying cam chain tension is likely due to imprecise cam chain sprocket machining; I found this worse with the vernier cam sprockets so I do not use them.
 
When a follower comes off the base circle on one side the follower on the other side is just after maximum lift. On some Fullauto heads the rockers touch the "ceiling" of the head when using a high lift cam. The pushrod can bend slightly under the tension and when you turn the camshaft further the tension is "released", possibly with a "click".
 
Ug such innocent to serious conditions all cause the same symptom ugh. Might video for experts to get better sense of it.
 
hobot said:
Ug such innocent to serious conditions all cause the same symptom ugh. Might video for experts to get better sense of it.

Might Not Video it Steve....too far away...

Will be doing some checking, particularly potential valve clash at overlap. I have checked the possibility of rockers and push rods touching areas of the head and barrel and removed metal in a number of areas to relieve it because originally I was convinced that was what was happening, in fact originally there were witness marks on the pushrods, but my work seems to have made little difference to the noise.....

I also think for peace of mind I should change the woodruff key on the cam. I would need to get a larger size and file down to fit. Anybody any idea what metric or imperial size is one up from the standard one?
 
My 4s cams have always clicked when turning the bike over right from a full re build with all new parts , done 10,000 mls now and still the same :)
 
Dances with Shrapnel said:
Also check the cam drive pinion on the crankshaft for movement while turning the motor over. The cam coming off the nose could cause snatch on a loose crank drive pinion.

Are you using Thackeray washers or have you solid shimmed the rockers?

Varying cam chain tension is likely due to imprecise cam chain sprocket machining; I found this worse with the vernier cam sprockets so I do not use them.

The pinions are new AN parts and seem firm and backlash free...but no harm in taking another look.

Cam sprocket is also new AN part, so ther shouldn't be wear on either, and I haven't seen others complain about issues with these parts. I did assume that with new sprockets there are some high spots on the sides that might ease with running.

I am using Thackeray washers, new ones with sharp edges! I have considered that they may be part of the issue, so I got some shims, but I didn't fit them. I did take the rocker spindles out and check for any apparent issues, saw nothing and put back what came out.
 
What will happen when the oil gets pumped through and the engine is running, I bet most of the noise will be nomal engine noise, just kicking it over without the oil pressuse is up or runing will make a lot of diffrent noises, clunks and clicks, run it frist to find out if more noise then stop it, everything is unknown till its strated and oil flowing.

Ashley
 
ashman said:
What will happen when the oil gets pumped through and the engine is running, I bet most of the noise will be nomal engine noise, just kicking it over without the oil pressuse is up or runing will make a lot of diffrent noises, clunks and clicks, run it frist to find out if more noise then stop it, everything is unknown till its strated and oil flowing.

Ashley

I am getting to this point Ashley, just the checks noted above to do again, then it will be in the frame and on the starter rollers.....plugs out to get il all around it.....then...

I started the thread to make sure I am not missing something, so far I have some things to check again, maybe more thoroughly, but nothing to check for the first time.

It all helps, I need the (over) confidence I had as a 21 year old......which was the last time I built an engine all new from parts....everything since has been rebuilt with same part numbers or rebuilt with some modified/new part number parts.
 
comnoz said:
The clicking noise is likely the cam taking up the play in the timing chain as it trys to move faster than the crank on the downside of a lobe. If that is the case then it is nothing to worry about.

Check to make sure you have valve to valve clearance at overlap. Jim

I think Jim hit it on the head here. I've encountered this particular click many times. It only goes away if you adjust the cam chain way too tight. And the looser the chain, the louder the click.

Could still be something else, but it sure sounds like it's the change in direction of tension in the cam chain as you go past the lobe center.

Ken
 
lcrken said:
comnoz said:
The clicking noise is likely the cam taking up the play in the timing chain as it trys to move faster than the crank on the downside of a lobe. If that is the case then it is nothing to worry about.

Check to make sure you have valve to valve clearance at overlap. Jim

I think Jim hit it on the head here. I've encountered this particular click many times. It only goes away if you adjust the cam chain way too tight. And the looser the chain, the louder the click.

Could still be something else, but it sure sounds like it's the change in direction of tension in the cam chain as you go past the lobe center.

Ken

Ken, I took the hydraulic tensioner off, and rotated it with a totally slack chain, and yes, I thought it was louder then.

Thanks All, will have to wait till I get home in a couple of weeks to do the overlap check in particular, then pop the head off for one more go round looking for witness marks.....then we need to get oil pumping around and add a spark.
 
Not sure I am on the right page here or not and also unsure of combo of parts you have, but if you are concerned about valve clearance why not put some Plastigage in there and see what the clearance is? Or look in there with a scope (not sure if you can do this on a Norton tho).
 
dennisgb said:
Not sure I am on the right page here or not and also unsure of combo of parts you have, but if you are concerned about valve clearance why not put some Plastigage in there and see what the clearance is? Or look in there with a scope (not sure if you can do this on a Norton tho).

Dennis, I am not concerned about valve clearance to pistons, I have plenty, which has been checked two ways....with plasticine in the cut outs....and by checking for coil bound by levering the valve down further at full lift...

What Jim is suggesting I check again is the inlet valve and exhaust valve clearance at the overlap of the valves.

Insuffuicient clearance here means a classic valve tangle when the engine is run....with standard valves and cam in deep set seats it won't happen, I have standard valves, but a new head, possibly with raised seats (I don't think so, but its possible) and a high lift cam.....So I gotta check again...as described by Jim...I admit my previous checks didn't show anything, but I wasn't happy I was seeing everything I should, and I am hearing something I would rather not!
 
SteveA said:
dennisgb said:
Not sure I am on the right page here or not and also unsure of combo of parts you have, but if you are concerned about valve clearance why not put some Plastigage in there and see what the clearance is? Or look in there with a scope (not sure if you can do this on a Norton tho).

Dennis, I am not concerned about valve clearance to pistons, I have plenty, which has been checked two ways....with plasticine in the cut outs....and by checking for coil bound by levering the valve down further at full lift...

What Jim is suggesting I check again is the inlet valve and exhaust valve clearance at the overlap of the valves.

Insuffuicient clearance here means a classic valve tangle when the engine is run....with standard valves and cam in deep set seats it won't happen, I have standard valves, but a new head, possibly with raised seats (I don't think so, but its possible) and a high lift cam.....So I gotta check again...as described by Jim...I admit my previous checks didn't show anything, but I wasn't happy I was seeing everything I should, and I am hearing something I would rather not!

Steve,

Thanks for clarifying that. This is something I wasn't aware of. I know how it feels when you put a ton of time and money into a project and something doesn't feel right...I always believe it's better to be safe than sorry. This may seem like a stupid question, but what is "valve tangle"? Does this mean there is a potential for both valves to be open slightly at the overlap point? Why would this cause a noise? Sorry if these seem like dumb questions, but trying to learn.

Dennis
 
dennisgb said:
SteveA said:
dennisgb said:
Not sure I am on the right page here or not and also unsure of combo of parts you have, but if you are concerned about valve clearance why not put some Plastigage in there and see what the clearance is? Or look in there with a scope (not sure if you can do this on a Norton tho).

Dennis, I am not concerned about valve clearance to pistons, I have plenty, which has been checked two ways....with plasticine in the cut outs....and by checking for coil bound by levering the valve down further at full lift...

What Jim is suggesting I check again is the inlet valve and exhaust valve clearance at the overlap of the valves.

Insuffuicient clearance here means a classic valve tangle when the engine is run....with standard valves and cam in deep set seats it won't happen, I have standard valves, but a new head, possibly with raised seats (I don't think so, but its possible) and a high lift cam.....So I gotta check again...as described by Jim...I admit my previous checks didn't show anything, but I wasn't happy I was seeing everything I should, and I am hearing something I would rather not!

Steve,

Thanks for clarifying that. This is something I wasn't aware of. I know how it feels when you put a ton of time and money into a project and something doesn't feel right...I always believe it's better to be safe than sorry. This may seem like a stupid question, but what is "valve tangle"? Does this mean there is a potential for both valves to be open slightly at the overlap point? Why would this cause a noise? Sorry if these seem like dumb questions, but trying to learn.

Dennis

Dennis, the point is that sometimes, with a more radical cam, the valves will actually touch each other, they can bend each other, jam each other open, etc. This is what is meant by "valve tangle".
 
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