Bear in mind that I am not a machinist and don't have a firm grasp of how a new engine is machined, built up/assembled.
For context; In this particular engine there are only two times these marks could have been made. The factory, or the one time it was previously opened up to replace the main bearings before I acquired it in October 1975.
They’re simply to ensure that the correct cap goes on the correct journal and in the correct orientation.
Would that suggest the caps were somehow different??
Regarding orientation,, given that the cap is mated to the rod and the rod has an oil hole that faces outwards the orientation is already known once the cap and rod are mated. Further marks would be unnecessary.
And if the purpose was only to mate and orient the rods to cheeks why mark the timing side in the awkward location it is marked at?
These are the thoughts that bounce around in the grey matter here. I have that curse of desiring to know why things are as they appear and what was the reason for them to be so.
It seems like these marks were made while the rods and cheeks were assembled, either mated to the flywheel or some machine fixture that allowed the rods to hang from the cheek.
If it were a complete crankshaft assembly being disassembled why would they then mark the caps and cheeks and not the flywheel.
I like the notion that they may have something to do with the factory balancing procedures. Now that may be because I don't have an idea of the step by step balancing procedure at the factory.