I vastly improved the front brake on my T140D (6 hole disc) with about four related changes, that will leave you with a basically stock-looking motorcycle and an extremely strong and predictable brake.
I got a de-chromed and drilled stock cast iron disc. This gives much more braking feel. There is also a full floating stock diameter disc on eBay
https://www.ebay.com/itm/TRIUMPH-BR...264087277471?_trksid=p2385738.m4383.l4275.c10
I replaced all the rubber brake hoses with braided stainless steel lines from Britain. Mine are HEL brand. This change takes out a lot of the flexy feeling rubber lines introduce. You will need to replace your lines anyway, for safety and function, so go to the industry standard stainless braided lines.
I got good Ferodo pads. Lots more bite
And most important, I simply removed the stock master cylinder from the switch gear, and replaced it with an 11 mm master cylinder from a modern YZ Yamaha, which slides in conveniently behind the T140D/E switchgear, with the lever properly located. It is easy to know you have the right one, because the "11 mm" size is cast right into it. You can get these used on eBay for a reasonable price, or buy new Chinese re-pop, also on eBay--if you get used, make sure it comes with the banjo bolt and a good straight uncrashed lever. Along with the stock Lockheed caliper (or the aluminum replica) this is the size combination (11 mm and dual 41mm pistons) that Vintage Brake recommends--giving you a hydraulic ratio of 27:1. See Michael Morse's advice about this at
http://www.vintagebrake.com/mastercylinder.htm This combination feels a bit soft while sitting still on the bike, but underway it gives you very, very superior brake feel, and it is the one I always used on my AHRMA race bikes.
If you do these things, then it is not functionally necessary to go to a twin disc, or even larger single disc setup, for street because you can pick the bike up onto the front wheel without a huge effort (you might want to do this for stylistic reasons though, and there may be a small advantage to dual discs, but truthfully on the street it has to be minimal over what you get if you make all these mods). I raced with this identical setup on my Triumph in AHRMA 750 Sportsman for years, using a 12 inch disc, and it was entirely adequate at hard braking locations like, say, at Daytona coming into the International Horseshoe, or into the backstretch chicane, or into Miller turn 1, where you may actually be lifting the bike onto the front wheel. Very controllable and confidence inspiring.
On the subject of aluminum calipers, I always used Grimeca 1055 Lockheed replicas but they are not available anymore--but there are others out there now. I will pass along what plain-spoken Neil Keen once told me: the iron stock calipers are actually better because they do not flex like the aluminum ones do, and you will never lose a race because the caliper weighed a bit more.