I don't think the gearbox defects can be explained by there being seconds on offer. The first one (part of a complete 5 speed gearbox) came from a reputable supplier, who passed me on to LFH directly when I told them about the mainshaft issue. Mark at LFH was very helpful and immediately sent me a replacement mainshaft and clutch hub. He clearly hadn't offered the hub up to the shaft because it, too, rocked due to mis-matched tapers. He then sent me another (just a shaft). This one was better but still not perfect, either with the LFH hub or a genuine Triumph hub. The LFH hub was a good fit to a genuine Triumph mainshaft, so it was their mainshafts that had been wrongly made.
The camplate was also replaced with a good one but by the time it arrived I'd already decided to use a good used one from an old gearbox. The new camplates are made differntly - I think they're laser cut, whereas the originals were stamped. The finish to the 'walls' of the selector fork pin grooves is relatively rough compared to genuine Triumph - you can see hundreds of tiny straight lines making up the curves. Same with the gear teeth - whatever machine tools are used to cut and finish the teeth give a visibly rougher finish compared to genuine Triumph gears (I have a few loose new genuine gears for comparison), so it isn't just that I'm comparing old gears which have become polished through use. In fact, it looks as if genuine gear teeth are finsihed by grinding whereas the LFH teeth appear not to have been ground, just machined with cutting tools, albeit to quite a fine finish considering.
This was several years ago and since then, when I've seen VGC used boxes I've bought them, for future projects, rather than resort to the modern copies. Good ones do crop up but as you say, a lot of those for sale are not as good as the sellers say they are! Tooth face pitting seems the commonest fault.