Dyno test

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Here is a short video of the dyno test I did last week. It's a 750 roadrace motor. It only had about 30 minutes run time on it so I backed out at 6000. I left the big sea level mainjet in it so it was pleny rich. It still showed 64.7 horse at 6000 with some megaphonitis at 4000.

[video]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPPY31p85Ak&feature=youtu.be[/video]
 
That's plenty cool Jim. With the subjects of power measurement and HP at the forefront, this thread seems like a reasonable place to solicit input on the HP potential of a naturally aspirated Norton engine. I'm not at all hung up on HP, just trying to reconcile historical hearsay with reality.

On various forums and in Norton folklore I've seen reference made to Norton engines (750s?) developing ~ 80 hp, which in at least some of the cases has been attributed to CR Axtell and various racing engines he developed (and I'm sure many around the world have perhaps reported similar results). I've never seen any concrete reference or substantiation of this result, i.e., never seen similar data/results posted by modern builders, nor have I ever got clarity as to whether the 80 HP referred to engine HP, real wheel HP (rwhp), or the size of the engine that developed such power. From the airflow numbers I've seen quoted on this forum, IMHO it seems unlikely that 80 rwhp could be obtained. So I'm wondering if the 80 hp is an old wives tale, data from a large displacement engine or what.

I suspect my comments above will result in a deluge of input from all quarters on this subject, which I welcome. I'm especially looking forward to input from the veteran racers that have built and tested designs for decades both here in the states and abroad, and who may know more about the genesis of the 80 hp number.

And yes, we are all aware that no 2 dynos give the same result and that a dyno is not a road or a track. That said they are still a useful measurement system, especially if you use the same dyno consistently, and with enough dyno results should do a decent job of bracketing the performance possible from the design.

If people have specific comments on this subject, in the interest of demystifying rather than further mystifying the subject, would you please state the engine size you are talking about and whether HP is rear wheel or crankshaft.

To start the conversation off, Jim just posted 65 hp @ 6000 rpm for a 750 racing engine (in this case it's neither crankshaft or rwhp, but something in between - countershaft HP?, and since the engine can rev another 1000-1500 rpm more, we don't know what its max output would be. Also on this forum Mike Hamilton in NZ shared his results from a well prepared 850 engine that developed 65 rwhp at ~ 6500 rpm. Confronted with these 2 examples, I can't for the life of me imagine how one would increase the HP of a well prepared engine an additional 23% to achieve 80 HP. I know more HP can be had from this engine but suspect the gains will be more incremental (5-10%) rather than monumental.
 
Horsepower numbers are like smoke.

I was happy to see a gain of about 4 horsepower at 6000 by playing with the cam timing. That is what counted. Jim
 
Great video, I ducked a little when you wound it up.
It sounded healthy but more like 9000 rpm. :shock:
 
Combats were advertised with 65 hp and the famous '72 magazine test that pulled low 12 sec 1/4 m > factoids plugged into calculator agree's all around. Manual lists Combat as 420 lb and pilot 180 lb. Fudge factor with rule of thumb each 7.5 lb less = 1 hp more acceleration.

Your HP is 64.51 computed from your vehicle weight of 600 pounds and ET of 12.25 seconds.


Btw what is the long lever do? What is flexing in the dyno support on power ups?
What is there you fear to avoid testing to full out race rpm levels? My two 2S cam's wake alot closer to 7 grand. What made this engine a race engine other than its intended wasteful use.
 
Combats were advertised with 65 hp and the famous '72 magazine test that pulled low 12 sec 1/4

Hobot, I am aware of the 850 Magazine 1/4 mile test at 12.2 seconds

and I have my book with all the Magazine road tests that I quoted in a recent thread

but I am not aware of this Magazine test you state for a presumed stock 750 Combat in the low 12 sec as almost all of the Combats were tested around 13 flat give or take a tenth

what Magazine issue and date was that where you found it?

thanks
 
i just plugged in slightly more conservative numbers of the same 1/4 m bike you just mention so that's where i got it. IIRC we discussed is depth what year/model Cdo did 12.24 to eliminate '71's and '73's. Correct me if ya can please.

My factory well used loosened engine with what ever tune it came to me with first week did 1/8 mile 4x's, 8.743 to 8.826 sec and 78.61 to 76.67 mph.
http://www.wallaceracing.com/hpcalculatoreigth.php
Your HP computed from your vehicle ET is 44.19 flywheel HP and 39.77 rear wheel HP.
Your HP computed from your vehicle MPH is 44.52 flywheel HP and 40.07 rear wheel HP.
 
Here's my conservatively tuned 750 race bike. It has original 1964 crankcases and head so I haven't gone mad with compression etc.

It has 10.5:1 comp using Powermax pistons. Axtel #3 cam, mild port job and the carbs were changed during this test. Best results were with 34mm Dellortos, and the lower one was 36mm Amal Mk2s.



Dyno test
 
I looked at the dyno test data in the book Norton Commando by Mick Duckworth.
It does not describe the data as at the rear wheel.
The Combat motor at 7200 rpm, the max rpm shown delivers about 55 hp.
At 6000 rpm about 52 hp.
Hard to guess where 8000 would take it with curve still climbing fast at 7200 rpm.
 
there's lots of reports of '70's 750's and 850's turning 8 grand to win and did not blow up before drive train did, so there's worth while power over friction wise to press your luck. Still comoz taught us at some point in this range friction cuts power gain and things let go. A betting sport-hobby all around. Peel needs pecking order number and what better place to see what 8000 does than comnoz cave, if his flexy dyno stand can take it. Peel has anti-friction features to see if detectable or not w/o boost. Old men hear by bone conduction which shuts out most annoying noises in similar ranges as most women's.

Going by the mass rule of thumb 20 more hp over average Combat should feel like 150 lb less mass!
 
hobot said:
Combats were advertised with 65 hp and the famous '72 magazine test that pulled low 12 sec 1/4 m > factoids plugged into calculator agree's all around. Manual lists Combat as 420 lb and pilot 180 lb. Fudge factor with rule of thumb each 7.5 lb less = 1 hp more acceleration.

Your HP is 64.51 computed from your vehicle weight of 600 pounds and ET of 12.25 seconds.


Btw what is the long lever do? What is flexing in the dyno support on power ups?
What is there you fear to avoid testing to full out race rpm levels? My two 2S cam's wake alot closer to 7 grand. What made this engine a race engine other than its intended wasteful use.

The lever is the clutch lever. There are rubber mounts on the fixture.

I avoid full race rpm on a fresh motor. I like to see at least 5 gallons of gas run through one before I will push them to the limit. New bores and rings have excess friction and can build heat very quickly at high revs. That can cause piston scuffing and ring annealing.

I use a thermocouple between the fins on the barrel. There is a big difference in how fast the needle rises between a fresh motor and one with some miles on it.
Once a motor has a couple hundred miles on it they free up a lot. They sound like they are not working as hard and will often show 5 or 8 more horsepower on the dyno. Jim
 
WZ507 said:
That's plenty cool Jim. With the subjects of power measurement and HP at the forefront, this thread seems like a reasonable place to solicit input on the HP potential of a naturally aspirated Norton engine. I'm not at all hung up on HP, just trying to reconcile historical hearsay with reality.

On various forums and in Norton folklore I've seen reference made to Norton engines (750s?) developing ~ 80 hp, which in at least some of the cases has been attributed to CR Axtell and various racing engines he developed (and I'm sure many around the world have perhaps reported similar results). I've never seen any concrete reference or substantiation of this result, i.e., never seen similar data/results posted by modern builders, nor have I ever got clarity as to whether the 80 HP referred to engine HP, real wheel HP (rwhp), or the size of the engine that developed such power. From the airflow numbers I've seen quoted on this forum, IMHO it seems unlikely that 80 rwhp could be obtained. So I'm wondering if the 80 hp is an old wives tale, data from a large displacement engine or what.

I suspect my comments above will result in a deluge of input from all quarters on this subject, which I welcome. I'm especially looking forward to input from the veteran racers that have built and tested designs for decades both here in the states and abroad, and who may know more about the genesis of the 80 hp number.

And yes, we are all aware that no 2 dynos give the same result and that a dyno is not a road or a track. That said they are still a useful measurement system, especially if you use the same dyno consistently, and with enough dyno results should do a decent job of bracketing the performance possible from the design.

If people have specific comments on this subject, in the interest of demystifying rather than further mystifying the subject, would you please state the engine size you are talking about and whether HP is rear wheel or crankshaft.

To start the conversation off, Jim just posted 65 hp @ 6000 rpm for a 750 racing engine (in this case it's neither crankshaft or rwhp, but something in between - countershaft HP?, and since the engine can rev another 1000-1500 rpm more, we don't know what its max output would be. Also on this forum Mike Hamilton in NZ shared his results from a well prepared 850 engine that developed 65 rwhp at ~ 6500 rpm. Confronted with these 2 examples, I can't for the life of me imagine how one would increase the HP of a well prepared engine an additional 23% to achieve 80 HP. I know more HP can be had from this engine but suspect the gains will be more incremental (5-10%) rather than monumental.

FWIW, I ran one of my Nortons on Axtell's dyno, and watched several other bikes run on it at different times, so I can at least tell you what his setup was. He used a Heenan Froude dyno driven by a sprocket with chain drive from the transmission countershaft sprocket. Effectively a rear wheel horsepower with the rear chain loss but without the rolling loss from the rear tire. It was a very accurate measurement, if a bit slow, being pre-computer days, with no corrections added except the standard ones for air temperature, density, and humidity. The best numbers for a Commando engine at Axtell's was either 76 or 77 hp from a standard stroke 750, and a bit over 80 (memory says 83 or 84, but I can't be positive) from a short stroke 750, both from Ron Wood's flat track bikes. These are real horsepower numbers from an accurate dyno. None of my 750s ever made that sort of horsepower, and they were pretty well built, and successful on the track. It took hundreds of hours on Axtell's dyno to develop the engines for Ron's bikes. Those sorts of numbers don't come cheap.

Ken
 
Loved the video, Jim. I'm surprised you got megaphonitis with that pipe, the cam must be pretty radical. My 850 feels like it has 80 BHP when I ride it, probably has 55 BHP max. The difference between riding a commando and a racing two stroke is the torque. The H1R Kawasaki had about 80 BHP, however the power delivery was dangerous. A commando with a fat midrange and a close box is something else. The other thing is that the required riding technique is considerably different between the two bikes. I'm still wondering what the BHP figure at max usable revs really means. Is it really any sort of indication of how the bike pulls on it's way up the rev range after each gear change ?
 
. The best numbers for a Commando engine at Axtell's was either 76 or 77 hp from a standard stroke 750, and a bit over 80 (memory says 83 or 84, but I can't be positive) from a short stroke 750, both from Ron Wood's flat track bikes.

Those were some pretty heady numbers in the day. Even though that was in the seventies, I would be surprised if any 750 Norton race bike has exceeded those numbers.

BTW, Ken,did you know Nick Deligianis?
 
by lcrken » Tue Jun 17, 2014 1:33 pm

FWIW, I ran one of my Nortons on Axtell's dyno, and watched several other bikes run on it at different times, so I can at least tell you what his setup was. He used a Heenan Froude dyno driven by a sprocket with chain drive from the transmission countershaft sprocket. Effectively a rear wheel horsepower with the rear chain loss but without the rolling loss from the rear tire. It was a very accurate measurement, if a bit slow, being pre-computer days, with no corrections added except the standard ones for air temperature, density, and humidity. The best numbers for a Commando engine at Axtell's was either 76 or 77 hp from a standard stroke 750, and a bit over 80 (memory says 83 or 84, but I can't be positive) from a short stroke 750, both from Ron Wood's flat track bikes. These are real horsepower numbers from an accurate dyno. None of my 750s ever made that sort of horsepower, and they were pretty well built, and successful on the track. It took hundreds of hours on Axtell's dyno to develop the engines for Ron's bikes. Those sorts of numbers don't come cheap.

Ken
Ken,

Thank you for offering very specific historical information regarding Axtell's engine testing and what you saw and knew - this helps fill in the Norton performance record. The best part of all is that your words are well received here, as we know they come from a veteran with a steady hand steering an unrelenting performance course forward over the decades. Invaluable. Exactly the sort of info I hoped to tease out of The Forum.

It's no wonder some of Axtell's stuff blew-up as IMHO those sorts of HP numbers are attributed to his superior airflow work which supported ever higher rpm regimes, the majority of which far exceeded the integrity of the engine design.
 
WZ507 said:
Ken,



It's no wonder some of Axtell's stuff blew-up as IMHO those sorts of HP numbers are attributed to his superior airflow work which supported ever higher rpm regimes, the majority of which far exceeded the integrity of the engine design.


I once read an interview with Clive Axtell. He said pretty much that.
As he got more power various parts started to break, each time they got strengthened, until ultimately the engine cases couldn't stand the strain, which is where he had to stop.
 
acotrel said:
Loved the video, Jim. I'm surprised you got megaphonitis with that pipe, the cam must be pretty radical. My 850 feels like it has 80 BHP when I ride it, probably has 55 BHP max. The difference between riding a commando and a racing two stroke is the torque. The H1R Kawasaki had about 80 BHP, however the power delivery was dangerous. A commando with a fat midrange and a close box is something else. The other thing is that the required riding technique is considerably different between the two bikes. I'm still wondering what the BHP figure at max usable revs really means. Is it really any sort of indication of how the bike pulls on it's way up the rev range after each gear change ?

The cam is a PW3.
Any tuned pipe will cause megaphonitis right below the start of the powerband. The more active the pipe is the more severe the megaphonitis will be.

IE- if the pipe, cam and ports are all in tune at the same time to create a high horsepower section in the rpm range then everything will be out of tune at a point just below the powerband and megaphonitis will happen. Jim
 
I think the shop that built my P!! engine must of used Axtell short stroke as even though it was geared pretty tall, dozens of mph over the ton, I could not give WOT till above 60-65 [no speedo just matching hwy traffic] and in 4th or would just liquify rear patch to turn into a flat tracker drifting with gravity off crown of road. If not so lowered in front it would of wheelied too easy too much even on street tire.

http://www.wallaceracing.com/et-hp-mph.php
Calc on P!! best 1/4 e.t. with 275 lb bike+175 lb pilot for 450 lb total =
Your HP is 76.83 computed from your vehicle weight of 450 pounds and ET of 10.5 secon
I of course didn't weight but ~150 back then and could only afford a helmet and gloves. I could straddle it to lift both tires then do a tippy toe shuffle with feet to turn bike completely around to leave garage d/t clutch plates stuck up over night. I could not break loose against a wall it'd just smoke so only way I could was run along in N then hop on snick 2 and NAIL it down our short street with cars parked on either side. Eat your hearts out a nobody like me lived on a 9000 rpm Norton.
 
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