crackling noise from engine

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Strange crackling noise from engine when under load. Timed at 31,boyer ignition, Running high test and using Autolite 63 plugs. Any ideas?
 
Yes, sounds like a bit of 'pinking' or detonation is setting in.

Retard the ignition, like mentioned above, and see that it has 'gone away'.
Don't persist with it like that, or the mice may eat your pistons...
 
gwallen said:
Strange crackling noise from engine when under load. Timed at 31,boyer ignition, Running high test and using Autolite 63 plugs. Any ideas?

Autolite 63 plus are way too hot. Equivalent to a 6 heat range NGK.
Get some colder plugs in it before it's too late. Jim
 
comnoz said:
gwallen said:
Strange crackling noise from engine when under load. Timed at 31,boyer ignition, Running high test and using Autolite 63 plugs. Any ideas?

Autolite 63 plus are way too hot. Equivalent to a 6 heat range NGK.
Get some colder plugs in it before it's too late. Jim
Hi.
Please,
the heat range is ascending or descenting?
7 is colder than 6 or viceversa?
Ciao
Piero
 
Lower than 31 is retarding, 7 NGK is colder than 6 NGK, you need to check what autolite number that xrefs too.
 
kommando said:
Lower than 31 is retarding, 7 NGK is colder than 6 NGK, you need to check what autolite number that xrefs too.
Hi.
For a quick and easy start is better retarding lower than 31 or more?
I use Pazon sure fire.
Thanks
Piero
 
Retarding the ignition means the plug fires closer to TDC (top dead centre) ie less degrees advance.
Less time for the burn, so less pressure as the piston goes over TDC, less chance of a kickback or detonation. Hopefully.
 
gwallen said:
Strange crackling noise from engine when under load. Timed at 31,boyer ignition, Running high test and using Autolite 63 plugs. Any ideas?

For those intent on using "numbers from the book" to tune the engine, remember the timing scale is a stamped aluminum sheet metal bit attached to the outer primary cover, two bolt joints away from the engine case. MASS PRODUCED. Variation happens.
After re-assembling my engine, I put the timing on the mark to start & test ride, but pokey throttle response and dull thudding exhaust note (as noticed by a seasoned veteran).
I suggest that when obvious signs of improper timing exist, you should follow them.
 
kommando said:
Retarding reduces chance of kickback from a weak kick.
Hi,
I mean.
Retarding to 28 degree with the bike strolight at 5000 rpm?
Or 28 static?
Thanks.
Ciao
Piero
 
pierodn said:
kommando said:
Retarding reduces chance of kickback from a weak kick.
Hi,
I mean.
Retarding to 28 degree with the bike strolight at 5000 rpm?
Or 28 static?
Thanks.
Ciao
Piero

I think terminology is getting a bit screwed up here. Think of ignition timing as advancing the point of ignition into the rising piston of the compression stroke.

For a conventional Commando points ignition and Automatic Advance Unit (AAU), crankshaft ignition is specified and set fully advanced. I recall the AAU is fully advanced at around 3,000 rpm so that is where you strobe to set and observe the 28 degrees BTDC. At idle the ignition is probably around 2 degrees BTDC.

A Boyer a employs an electronic determined advance curve which is asymptotic which means that it continues to advance towards infinite RPM but from a practical sense it is more or less fully advanced at 5000 rpm. Opinions and results vary as to the ideal ignition timing for a Boyer but for this discussion we will use the Boyer recommendation of 31 degrees BTDC.

Dyno Dave does an excellent job of illustrating example curves in the following link:

http://atlanticgreen.com/boyerexposed.htm

Keep in mind that he is working is distributor degrees and distributor RPM. One needs to double both values to convert to crankshaft indicated degrees and RPM.
 
your timing is correct at 31 degrees following your Boyer instructions fully advanced strobed at 5000rpm, so leave it for now

this is assuming you are using an old Boyer, not a newer digital one, which one are you using?

you don't say what year Commando you have but on a standard 8.5/1 compression non Combat motor you do not need to use "high test" gasoline, so don't

but take those plugs out and put in correct ones, like NGK BP7ES - why would you have put those hot plugs in there anyway, who told you to do that?
 
Am using an old boyer. Purchused 2 years ago. My commando is a 1971. I have installed a new set of NGKBP7ES as was advised earlier on this site. The reason I started using the Autolite 63's is because they were listed as a crossover from the champion N7Y. Has been raining here in new york so maybe tommorow will have a chance to take a spin. Thanks for the advice everyone.
 
Not all cross overs from diffrent brand of plugs with the same rating as the N7Ys are the same heat range, many years ago I changed diffrent plugs when Champion plugs had a few problems back in the late 70s and using cross reference from plug book, but found my Norton for some unknown reason ran better with the Champion N7Ys, lucky it was a bad batch of plugs at the time to this day I still run the N7Ys and get very long life out of them without any problems and now after running a Joe Hunt maggie my plugs seem to last forever, after 7 years with the J/H maggie with new plugs at the time the same plugs are still in it with 30,000 miles on them.

Ashley
 
1up3down said:
your timing is correct at 31 degrees
That is if your marks in your primary are correct. Mine are 3 degrees off. 30 degrees show 27 on mine, according to a timing wheel.
 
1up3down said:
your timing is correct at 31 degrees following your Boyer instructions fully advanced strobed at 5000rpm, so leave it for now

this is assuming you are using an old Boyer, not a newer digital one, which one are you using?

you don't say what year Commando you have but on a standard 8.5/1 compression non Combat motor you do not need to use "high test" gasoline, so don't

but take those plugs out and put in correct ones, like NGK BP7ES - why would you have put those hot plugs in there anyway, who told you to do that?

Are you suggesting running 87 octane unleaded, ethanol laced "regular"?
 
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