I am fairly sure that the bolt spacing on the crankcase mouth is the same on the 750 and 850 crankcases, as years ago I converted my first 750 Commando to 920, and in effect all that I did was exchange my barrel for an 850 type with the larger (920) liners fitted. I also had to remove some meat from the crankcase mouth where the liners sit as well.
I would think that the difference for the part Nos of the base gaskets are to accomodate the slightly larger bore.
I don't remember having my crank re-balanced, and dont know how necessary it is. Another option is to have the 850 pistons lightened to match the weight of your 750 pistons. With regard to the cylinder head, I had the four bolt holes (that are in the different position on the 750 head) alloy welded up, and then re-drilled to the 850 pattern.
So in answer to your question Jim, if you were to buy 850 barrels, pistons and head, all you would need to do to make it fit is open the crankcase mouth a bit, leaving about a 10 thou gap (I think). With regard to the balance factor, I don't know how much difference there is between the 750 & 850, and if it is likely to be a problem.