1973 Norton 850 swing arm rebuild

Status
Not open for further replies.
Joined
Feb 14, 2008
Messages
12
I confess I have not over the years greased the swwing arm assembly on above and do note sloppiness in suspension espcially on corners no doubt because of this. I plant to buy the bushings to repair. Anyone ever done this and if so any helps or things I should watch out for. How long did it take and does a replacement of bushings bring back original feel of tight suspension.

thanks.
 
rod1995 said:
I confess I have not over the years greased the swwing arm assembly

That's good in one way, as grease should never be used, only EP140 gear oil, as the bushes are Oilite (sintered bronze) which doesn't work with grease.

Changing the bushes/bushings is a reasonably straightforward job, however the spindle can become loose in the cradle, which is often mistaken for bearing wear.
 
A very careful examination and proper adjustment of the isolastic suspension system goes a long way to bring back that lovin' feeling.
 
Anyone got a "How to" link for this fellow....it will be rather confusing to him if he hasn't ever been into the swing arm and isos. I will be pulling my swingie apart coming week or so to check the bushes and replace the o rings...so my garage floor doesn't look like Loch Ness under the bike, but if he hasn't run into the worn out tube in the cradle story, that has to be explained, , as to exactly what is to look for and what is right, and what isn't. The fix of drilling and threading the shaft to accept a couple extra bolts to tighten the shaft up in the cradle, isn't that easy a trick with no tools and presumably less than a machinist's knowledge. My project might be taking a bit too long for him to get much out of it...so give him something to bite on before I can take photos etc for him... :wink:
 
L.A.B. said:
rod1995 said:
I confess I have not over the years greased the swwing arm assembly

That's good in one way, as grease should never be used, only EP140 gear oil, as the bushes are Oilite (sintered bronze) which doesn't work with grease.

Changing the bushes/bushings is a reasonably straightforward job, however the spindle can become loose in the cradle, which is often mistaken for bearing wear.

Does anyone have any evidence that grease really does not lubricate these bearings effectively? Reason I ask is that several seemingly knowledgeable and experienced members on the AJS/Matchy forum swear by grease, claim it does liquify enough to lubricate these bearings and obviously doesn't leak out as severely. So my question is, do people stick to oil because the factory manuals say so or because of hard evidence that grease really doesn't work?
 
rod1995 said:
I confess I have not over the years greased the swwing arm assembly on above and do note sloppiness in suspension espcially on corners no doubt because of this. I plant to buy the bushings to repair. Anyone ever done this and if so any helps or things I should watch out for. How long did it take and does a replacement of bushings bring back original feel of tight suspension.

thanks.

Here's a link to the "Heinz Kegler Swingarm Fix":

http://www.nortons.dk/doc/swingarmfix.pdf

I did this on my bike a few years ago and it stiffened up the swingarm considerably. There are other ways of accomplishing the same objective but this is probably the easiest to install if you don't have a welder. If you want to go this route, I believe you still have to buy the collars directly from Heinz.

Old Britts has a nice technical article on swingarm disassembly which should help you get it taken apart
 
I believe you still have to buy the collars directly from Heinz

Actually they are available from most industrial supply houses (MSC, McMaster-Carr, etc.)
 
The company i work for makes all kinds of bushings and bearings. The bronze in the swingarm on the commando will work fine with grease. The problem is getting the grease to the bushings. The small oil hole in the pivot shaft is very small and can clogged up by the grease. The problem with oil is that it's hard to keep enough in the swingarm to do any good. If you use grease get the good stuff(something with moly).
 
tpeever said:
Does anyone have any evidence that grease really does not lubricate these bearings effectively?

If the S/Arm assembly had a grease nipple (or nipples) that actually supplied the grease directly to the load bearing surfaces (as with many conventional phosphor bronze bush S/Arm pivot designs, then grease could work I suppose? However, if a Commando pivot is filled with grease by injecting it into the hollow spindle, then it's likely that the lubricant won't reach the bearing surfaces, all you'd be likely to end up with is a spindle plugged with grease?


tpeever said:
Reason I ask is that several seemingly knowledgeable and experienced members on the AJS/Matchy forum swear by grease, claim it does liquify enough to lubricate these bearings and obviously doesn't leak out as severely.


Firstly, I don't see any great need to deviate from the manufacturer's original lubrication specification? And after reading through the brochures of two Oilite bush manufacturers, neither manufacturer specified any type of grease as a lubricant for Oilite, -only oil.


tpeever said:
So my question is, do people stick to oil because the factory manuals say so or because of hard evidence that grease really doesn't work?






Whatever their original reasoning behind it, the Norton factory decided that the Commando swinging arm pivot assembly would use Oilite bushes which required oil lubrication, and that appears to have been considerably at odds with the accepted practice of the day, which would have been the use of (probably) phosphor bronze bush material lubricated by grease (and the Commando manuals do specifically say NOT to use grease).


Time for a little armchair theory?:-

Oilite is porous, and readily absorbs oil, so it does in fact contain its own lubricant, that being the whole reasoning for using Oilite as a bearing material in the first place, as I see it, as it is basically self-lubricating and also because it has good load bearing capability, and if a person were to say, for instance, add 20cc of oil to the S/A pivot, and as a result, 19cc of that oil leaked out, then they would probably have over-lubricated their pivot bearings by - 19cc ! Maybe the O-rings should also be regarded in a different way, in that they are actually there to keep dirt and water out, rather than to keep (excess) lubricant in?

As I understand it each Oilite bearing is only going to need a few drops of oil adding occasionally, as Oilite does not need to run in an oil bath, nor does it need to be constantly "wet" with oil to work properly!
And the later (850 MkIII) "sealed for life" pivot bearings that incorporate felt oil retaining pads do seem to last a reasonable length of time without this supposed need for constant re-lubrication?
 
Thanks LAB. This has been an interesting discussion. Seems like the bottom line is that as long as these bearings get some lubrication (either from oil or liquifying grease) they will work just fine. I have two bikes with this type of swingarm. One leaks pretty good, the other is fairly oiltight. I guess it's just something we need to get used to!!!
 
Had all the same dramas worrying about the lube in the swing arm on my Mk2. Its a big job just to replace those O ring washer things when the swing arm was basically in good nick. I finally settled on Penrite Semi Liquid Grease.

This stuff pumps in with an oil can...slowly but surely and it does eventually find its way to the drive side and very slowy leaks out where as the EP140 used to pour out as fast as i could put it in.

I guess some lube is better than none and the Penrite SLG does stay in there between serivce intervals.

Mick
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top