Science?
Me?
Ha !
At 10 thou I had signs of rubbing on my Commando, I assume this is down to crank flex at higher rpm?
Also I’ve struggled getting proper adequate clearance with only a 10 thou gap before.
I read in Stan Shelton’s ‘Triumph Tuning’ that they ran a 20 thou clearance so thought I’d give it a go.
I’ve never measured the output, but never had a problem. It was explained on here by someone that the effect would be inconsequential.
A 20 thou gap means I can use a strip of plastic milk bottle wrapped around the rotor as a spacer when tightening everything up.
I’ve had no rubbing and no issues, so do this now as ‘standard’.
I am in now way suggesting others do the same !
Success rules.
That said, the air gap affects reluctance (resistance for magnets). *IF* Lucas did anything scientific, they measured the spot where the magnetic flux lines were still plenty strong enough and the rotor would not hit the stator; or, they just said that .008" was the minimum to keep them from hitting and still providing sufficient current. I can't remember the formula, but .020" will produce less EMF and therefore current. However, in general, the Lucas stator and rotor at riding speeds produce significantly more than is needed.
My only concern is people thinking about .020"
minimum clearance and nothing else. On most Commandos simply skimming the rotor to have a diameter that is .012" smaller means that you will have .020" at the 1-2 o'clock position and probably .040" at the 7-8 o'clock position. Having .020" all the way around is fine I'm sure.
So, I recommend getting .008" all the way around before skimming. Then if worried about the rotor and stator touching, skim off up to .006" (.012" smaller diameter).
I don't do any of that!
1) I check to be sure that the inner primary is properly shimmed!
2) I check the inside of the stator for material protruding past the cores and fix that if found.
3) I check the gap all the way around measuring at the outside and inside of the stator to see if the stator is not sitting parallel to the rotor. I often find that the spacers and/or inner primary bosses are not consistent, so the stator is not parallel to the rotor (perpendicular to the crankshaft). Usually, moving spacers around or swapping spacers can correct that. At that point, a feeler gauge that fits at the outer edge of the stator/rotor should slide all the way in with no difference in resistance.
4) Then:
On a Commando, I do whatever is needed to get a consistent gap - often opening one or more stator mounting holes slightly.
On a unit construction Triumph or BSA if there is anything needed for a consistent gap something is wrong, so I figure that out and fix it (unit construction is more precise in stator location).
BTW, pretty funny that the Commando workshop says minimum air gap of .008" to .010". How in is there a range attached to "minimum"?