I've seen clear over decals that didn't go well; the decals wrinkled. Don't know if it was materials or a process issue.
it's both the material and the process - rule of thumb -- enamel, including 2K clears over decals - yes, lacquer over decals - NO, NO, NO!!! process - i've found this works best for me - light or tack coat first, then medium coat, before a wet coat. normal flash times.
to jms's original question - clear over anything polished is always a challenge. what i would PERSONALLY do on a polished aluminum surface. prior to anything, clean the surface, i mean squeaky clean. i would use a water based cleaner, carefully around the decals and a light prep-sol clean avoiding the decals. use a clean microfiber cloth. i would use a quality, high solids 2K clear - first coat would be a very light coat also referred to as a tack coat, followed with a medium wet coat, and after a normal flash times, follow with several wet coats. depending on your surface-to-decal transition preference, number of coats, cut and buff, etc, will dictate the total number of clear coats applied. IMO, a quality, high solids 2K clear will give you the best fuel resistant, non-yellowing finish you can get. again, this is personally what i would do. some folks may have better methods on how to approach the task.