AMAL Bowl Drain Plugs

marshg246

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I've read some posts here about AMAL Concentric carbs losing their drain plugs and I've been working with AMAL lately on several drain plug issues.

First, I've always tightened them with a US quarter dollar coin and have never had a problem until recently. This includes the plastic and metal plugs.

Second, A few weeks ago a put a new Premier set on a Trident. One plug leaked like a sieve no matter how tight I made it, one leaked a little and the other was fine. On investigating I realized that the old thick washer had been replaced by thin hard fiber by AMAL.

When I spoke with AMAL, they said that the Zinc bowls were not machined flat on the bottom, but the aluminum ones were, and they thought they could quit using the old soft thick washers. They wanted to change because they were getting a lot of complaints from people who were overtightening the plug and cracking the washer which made it leak right away or worse come out while riding. Of course, the hard fiber needs to be much tighter, or they will leak or come out! To top that off, the one that leaked like a sieve was machined perfectly flat and exactly parallel to the bowl top, but the threads were cut at a slight angle so the plug could not seal!

Third, AMAL is about to switch back to a thick, softer washer but one that is tougher. All the carbs I have received recently have the newer washers. I am hoping that AMAL will include tightening instructions in the future to put an end to this whole issue. As far a I know, right now, I'm the only one getting the new washers in the carb sets and I don't have a stock of the washers themselves yet.

Last, if you bought a set from me and they have a hard fiber bowl washer make sure it is tight and if it leaks, email me. I can't do much at the moment, but should be able to in a month or so.

In any case, this works well: https://a.co/d/5yyoegu and besides stopping leaks it further ensures that the plug does not come out on its own. In a way, this is like liquid Teflon tape and I use it on the inner chain case to engine bolts to prevent oil leaks from the engine into the inner primary.
 
Good discovery Greg! I was also wondering why we seem to see the issue so often now but didn’t in the past.

Good tip on that Permatex too, I’ve ordered some.
 
Had the same leak/seepage problem. Banjo washers solved it.
Mcmaster-Carr has tube sealing washers that also work well


AMAL Bowl Drain Plugs
 
You could try one of these, although costly they are multi purpose. You could drain your bowls, empty your tank, share some fuel with a friend who has a Hirider tank or whatever. A bit unsightly, but totally functional. https://www.fasteddyco.com/product-page/float-bowl-drain-valve-for-amal-carbs I believe the company was named after Fast Eddie over the pond.;) Looks like they run nylon washers.
 
Sounds like an application for Loctite 577. I use it when putting fuel taps into tanks, etc. It sets quickly.
Cheers
 
Your experience with the Zinc vs. Aluminum bowls and how machining and thread angles can affect sealing is a great insight. It’s unfortunate that even with perfect machining, slight thread misalignment can cause leaks. Hopefully, the new washers will address the issue more reliably, and it’s great that AMAL is responsive to feedback.
 
I have used rubber wrapped round the area with a jubilee/ worm drive clip when on a long journey to make sure it doesn’t unscrew.
 
I just did a drain plug modification so I don't use a standard drain plug, but the gasket issue is the same as a regular drain plug issue... I think I spent more than $75. already on square profile Buna-N rubber doughnut sealing washers which don't work because they just wrinkle when you torque them. I wondered about nylon washers working, but they are slippery so I worried about the drain plug unscrewing because of vibration and the low friction of the nylon. I spent money on a few different nylon/plastic washers too. None of them made it past the dry fitting stage to go on the actual carburetor on the bike with fuel in them...

Then, of course, because I had them already and they cost me nothing, I tried the stock fiber washers which sealed fine, did not deform or wrinkle when torquing, and had enough friction to them that I felt like the new drain plug mechanism wouldn't loosen up from vibration. As usual, I spent money for nothing (without getting any chicks for free 😏 )

If anyone has a better option than the fiber washer, I'd like to hear about it. Even though I've had the new set up for a few days and it doesn't drip a single drop out the drain or the bowl gaskets (both being fiber washers...

*******I did think about the silicone impregnated gaskets that Jim Schmidt sells for valve covers and engine assembly and thought that might be a good product for carb bowl and drain plug gaskets... With the exception that the drain plug doesn't just compress the gasket, it also applies a twisting force to it while being tightened which the rest of the silicone impregnated gaskets don't have to endure... Anyone care to venture a guess on that?
 
I just lost one on a ride off a Premier. Wish I had seen this thread earlier. I believe it's a 2BA thread so not going to find one locally so I'm dead in the water for now. Anyone have a part number?

Edit... just ordered 2 for $30.
 
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I just did a drain plug modification so I don't use a standard drain plug, but the gasket issue is the same as a regular drain plug issue... I think I spent more than $75. already on square profile Buna-N rubber doughnut sealing washers which don't work because they just wrinkle when you torque them. I wondered about nylon washers working, but they are slippery so I worried about the drain plug unscrewing because of vibration and the low friction of the nylon. I spent money on a few different nylon/plastic washers too. None of them made it past the dry fitting stage to go on the actual carburetor on the bike with fuel in them...

Then, of course, because I had them already and they cost me nothing, I tried the stock fiber washers which sealed fine, did not deform or wrinkle when torquing, and had enough friction to them that I felt like the new drain plug mechanism wouldn't loosen up from vibration. As usual, I spent money for nothing (without getting any chicks for free 😏 )

If anyone has a better option than the fiber washer, I'd like to hear about it. Even though I've had the new set up for a few days and it doesn't drip a single drop out the drain or the bowl gaskets (both being fiber washers...

*******I did think about the silicone impregnated gaskets that Jim Schmidt sells for valve covers and engine assembly and thought that might be a good product for carb bowl and drain plug gaskets... With the exception that the drain plug doesn't just compress the gasket, it also applies a twisting force to it while being tightened which the rest of the silicone impregnated gaskets don't have to endure... Anyone care to venture a guess on that?
A Dowty washer (rubberized sealing surface) shold work well. I use sealing washers for Hydraulic pipe fittings, sold as Dowty but are a harder "plastic" like sealing material on the ID...which compresses and seals the bolt to the surface. In either case, it is best to fit a regular washer between bolt head and the sealing washer to take the twisting action off the sealing material. This is also how petcocks should be put into the tank...with a flat washer btwn locking nut and Dowty washer against the tank.
 
A Dowty washer (rubberized sealing surface) shold work well. I use sealing washers for Hydraulic pipe fittings, sold as Dowty but are a harder "plastic" like sealing material on the ID...which compresses and seals the bolt to the surface. In either case, it is best to fit a regular washer between bolt head and the sealing washer to take the twisting action off the sealing material. This is also how petcocks should be put into the tank...with a flat washer btwn locking nut and Dowty washer against the tank.
unfortunately the flat on the bowl is so narrow that the dowty washers didn't work either. I've been using the fibre washers just like the stock ones and they seal just fine.
 
Why doesn't Amal use a plug with flats for a wrench/spanner rather than the coin slot/knurling? That tap plug could be considered worth it just for the wrench flats. Gotta go find out if I can turn 2BA thread on my lathe!

The mis-machining is a fixable production problem, but the entire motorcycle's function relying on tightening a plug with a coin no one has in their pocket is strange. No wonder everyone rides Hondas now.
 
Why doesn't Amal use a plug with flats for a wrench/spanner rather than the coin slot/knurling? That tap plug could be considered worth it just for the wrench flats. Gotta go find out if I can turn 2BA thread on my lathe!

The mis-machining is a fixable production problem, but the entire motorcycle's function relying on tightening a plug with a coin no one has in their pocket is strange. No wonder everyone rides Hondas now.
Not 2BA - the screws that hold the bowl and top on are 2BA. I think they are 9/16" CEI 26TPI but I haven't verified that. There are aftermarket plugs available with hex heads. For instance: https://steadfastcycles.com/product...owl-screw-622-155?_pos=1&_sid=f0a8dcbd4&_ss=r

Do not over torque them!
 
Why doesn't Amal use a plug with flats for a wrench/spanner rather than the coin slot/knurling? That tap plug could be considered worth it just for the wrench flats. Gotta go find out if I can turn 2BA thread on my lathe!

The mis-machining is a fixable production problem, but the entire motorcycle's function relying on tightening a plug with a coin no one has in their pocket is strange. No wonder everyone rides Hondas now.
Actually they do.

It's just fitted to the Monobloc carb. 😎
 
Why doesn't Amal use a plug with flats for a wrench/spanner rather than the coin slot/knurling? That tap plug could be considered worth it just for the wrench flats. Gotta go find out if I can turn 2BA thread on my lathe!

The mis-machining is a fixable production problem, but the entire motorcycle's function relying on tightening a plug with a coin no one has in their pocket is strange. No wonder everyone rides Hondas now.
The reason is likely they didn't want folks over torquing them or, folks having to cart around a large enough spanner to R&R them instead of a coin or a thick washer like I use.
 
The reason is likely they didn't want folks over torquing them or, folks having to cart around a large enough spanner to R&R them instead of a coin or a thick washer like I use.
Exactly!

Like I said in post #1 here, people were over tightening and cracking the washer. In all the years I used a quarter and the old washers, I never had one leak and certainly never had one come loose.
 
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