Thanks for the info and the link - much appreciated. The head on my 850 has 32mm ports, which I've tapered over about 25mm from 34mm at the manifolds , however I never knew what the numbers meant. I presumed the comp. ratio was about 9 to 1, and I'm using methanol fuel. 10.25 to 1 would be a bit better, but the alcohol works even at low comps, despite what some might believe. I've got two motors, I'll have a look at the numbers on each of them. Does the Norton factory get the higher comp. by machining the face of the head, or by machining a raw casting to have a smaller hemisphere ? I believe Jim Schmidt's pistons and long rods give a higher comp. so the pistons must not come right up to the top of the bores in a standard motor ? One thing I really like about Commando is that there is no lump of piston poking up into the combustion chamber. I don't know why you guys fully hemishere the heads and remove the squish band. I would have thought it would be one of the motor's design strengths ? My 850 motor has relatively little done to it , yet it is much faster than my mate's very fast 650 Triumph that I rode years ago. I know it is quick enough to win in our period 4 historic racing against 1100cc CB750s.