Installing Pistons in cylinders

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Installing Pistons in cylinders

Postby MexicoMike » Sun Jan 31, 2010 7:31 pm

Hi all, it's my first post here; I have been posting on a couple of other sites and was told about this one so here I am!

Anyway, I have just completed a top end - overhaul and new rings and I have a question - I tried a search but didn't see anything about this. Though that could be due to my poor searching...(I also posted this question on one of the other sites).

THe 850 service manual shows the method for installing pistons in the cyls using two ring compressors and the cyl is pushed down onto the pistons. I read a procedure elsewhere whereby the pistons are inserted in the bores first and positioned where the piston pin boss is below the bottom of the bore; then the cyl/pistons is held above the crankcase on blocks or whatever; then the crank is rotated up and the rods attached to the pistons. THis sounds workable - especially since I only have one ring compressor.

Has anyone used this method and if so, would you recommend it? If not, Sears is up the street and I could buy another ring compressor tomorrow if I had to...
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Re: Installing Pistons in cylinders

Postby BrianK » Sun Jan 31, 2010 7:49 pm

I much prefer installing the pistons into the cylinders on the workbench (install the "inner" side circlips into the pistons, then blocking up the cylinder with a wood block or the like on the cases (or have a helper hold the cylinder in place) while you install the wrist pins and second ("outside") circlips. I've always found that MUCH easier. And yes, then you only need one ring compressor....

Nice pics of this technique here (scroll down a bit). 850mkiia-rebuild-underway-t5086-30.html

B+Bogus is more skilled than me, though. I would not attempt to put those circlips in without wrapping rags around the rods to block off the crankcase mouth. I would surely send at least one circlip into that gaping mouth....(Did I mention I always buy six circlips for each four needed to do the job?)
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Re: Installing Pistons in cylinders

Postby Ron L » Sun Jan 31, 2010 7:58 pm

If your ring compressors are the Lisle type which don't come apart, you will have to insert the pistons into the bore first and then attach the conrods.

I have used both methods, but prefer to attach the pistons to the rods first and lower the cylinders over the pistons. I find it easier to manuver the cylinder than fiddle with lining up the wrist pins while balancing the cylinder and pistons. Both ways work, and I'm certain others find the opposite easier.

You can also make your own ring compressors from a piece of plastic oil bottle and screw type hose clamps (jubilee clips).
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Re: Installing Pistons in cylinders

Postby rick in seattle » Sun Jan 31, 2010 9:18 pm

I've tried it both ways, and have never been successful following the workshop manual's method. I've always found it easier to insert both pistons into the cylinders and then support the loaded cylinders over the cranlcase while I attached the pins and circlips. I've always done this with the engine on the bench, so I can't really speak to the ease of this method with the engine in the frame. Different strokes, I suppose. I came to this method after much whining to Fred Eaton at Old Brits, who told me that he did it this way. Needless to say, it is critical to insure that the pins fit smoothly into the pistons and little end before the method is tried.
Rick in Seattle

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Re: Installing Pistons in cylinders

Postby swooshdave » Sun Jan 31, 2010 10:02 pm

MexicoMike wrote:Hi all, it's my first post here; I have been posting on a couple of other sites and was told about this one so here I am!


Someone must have been quite persuasive. :mrgreen:

Welcome and soon you'll find this is the only place for Commandos.

Within an hour you had all the answers you needed.
You probably want to go into town, and find a up to date Jap Bike store,
With a full spares department, a clean workshop, and kean young mechanics.
And ask them if theres a Grumpy Old Bloke out in the Hills, who knows how to fix Real Motorcycles.

Matt
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Re: Installing Pistons in cylinders

Postby maylar » Mon Feb 01, 2010 5:08 am

Whazzup Mike? Come over from BritBike? A few of us hang there as well.

I guess it's a personal choice, but I've aways done it per the manual. For ring compressors I use hose clamps wrapped around a thin piece of aluminum. It helps to support the pistons from underneath with a piece of 3/4 plywood like this:

Image
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Re: Installing Pistons in cylinders

Postby bill » Mon Feb 01, 2010 6:23 am

mike
I do the pistons in jug method also. I block up the jug with 4 of the long cyl head nuts (the ones under the exh ports) on 4 of the studs. if you wanted to get real trick you could even put old studs in the old style nuts to stop the jug from moving about on the nuts. the fun part is installing spiral lock double wrap pin clips
Windy
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Re: Installing Pistons in cylinders

Postby MexicoMike » Mon Feb 01, 2010 7:15 am

Really excellent stuff guys, I'm very impressed...maybe I'll delete those other bike links! ;)

I'll let you know how it goes.
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Re: Installing Pistons in cylinders

Postby Hortons Norton » Mon Feb 01, 2010 8:11 am

Now maybe you could bring the other Mike over, LOL. Welcome Mike. This forum is more active than others and also has a lot of guys that share info. freely, It also seems to be one of the more civil ones I have been on. But you know the rules, No oil threads or tire threads, LOL LOL. Chuck. :lol:
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Re: Installing Pistons in cylinders

Postby Seeley920 » Mon Feb 01, 2010 8:32 am

"No tire threads"

You mean we've got to use slicks?? :-)
Ridden, not polished!
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Re: Installing Pistons in cylinders

Postby grandpaul » Mon Feb 01, 2010 8:38 am

"tire threads"

hee hee

My dear old Dad use to use that term; he also referred to the "Arctic Thundra" (tundra), seriously. UT engineering grad, extremely well-spoken otherwise. I often wondered it he said it that way on purpose, becasue we'd reply using the correct "tread" (tire tread), and he'd continue the conversation using the word "thread".

I sure miss him, thanx for the memory.
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Re: Installing Pistons in cylinders

Postby Gino Rondelli » Mon Feb 01, 2010 9:01 am

I use piston ring compressors, cheap ones from RGM so not worth making them yourselves. If you are doing a top end job then disturbing the wrist pins and circlips is just something else to F**k up when you re install them.
Always found the Manual method easy, tried the other method one time when I'd lent my compressors out to a friend and found it a RPITA.
Take the path of least resistance my friend!
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Re: Installing Pistons in cylinders

Postby pbmw » Mon Feb 01, 2010 9:15 am

I've only used a ring compressor maybe once in my life. I have a piece of wood cut to restrain the rods though. I just hold the rings with my fingers and slip them home. Works well for me. I normally do them in the frame with the pistons on the rods. Shop towels in the crank openings of course. I did my DRZ the other day and was miffed that I had to take the piston off the rod to get it in the cyl. I do four cyl bikes the same way. Blocks to hold up the cyl are helpfull though.The easiest way would be on the bench though if you have it out anyway.
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Re: Installing Pistons in cylinders

Postby B+Bogus » Mon Feb 01, 2010 10:32 am

BrianK wrote:B+Bogus is more skilled than me, though. I would not attempt to put those circlips in without wrapping rags around the rods to block off the crankcase mouth. I would surely send at least one circlip into that gaping mouth....(Did I mention I always buy six circlips for each four needed to do the job?)


Posed shot, after the event :oops:
The pliers positively hold the circlip on the plier pins (very slightly flared end...), and my dainty pinkies keep the clip in the right place before letting go. Haven't lost one yet, but plain wire ones are definitely a rag in the crankcase job.

Blue Point circlip pliers...highly recommended ;)
Cheers,

Andy

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Re: Installing Pistons in cylinders

Postby Brithit » Mon Feb 01, 2010 10:55 am

Hortons Norton wrote:Now maybe you could bring the other Mike over, LOL. Welcome Mike. This forum is more active than others and also has a lot of guys that share info. freely, It also seems to be one of the more civil ones I have been on. But you know the rules, No oil threads or tire threads, LOL LOL. Chuck. :lol:


I recognize several of the names here from Britbike. I don't do anything with that one anymore. This one is more to my tastes. I also post on triplesonline.com and the Velocette Yahoo group. Nobody seems to get banned on this one, or insult each other. Good folks!
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